I work with many teenagers and
when I mention breathing it often elicits eye rolls and yawning. And I get it, we breath all day every day and
most of the young people I see are tired of people telling them to take some
deep breaths.
The beauty of deep steady
breathing is that we don’t have to believe it will work in order for it to
work. When we get overwhelmed by our big feelings, we automatically start to
breath more quickly and this activates the stress response in our bodies. Our heart starts to beat super-fast in order
to pump blood into our arms and legs and our breathing speeds up to increase
the level of oxygen in our bodies. This
often feels really uncomfortable and many people describe feeling out of
control in these moments.
This is where breathing becomes
our superpower. It is something that we
always have with us, we never leave it at home and even if we don’t believe for
one tiny second it will help …. it will because deep steady breathing is our
bodies relaxation switch. When we take
slow steady breaths right into our bellies a number of wonderful things
happen. We activate something called the
parasympathetic nervous system which is the bodies relaxation response - by
flicking this switch the body has no choice but to slow down our pounding
hearts and reduce the level of adrenaline and cortisol in our bodies. This slowing down automatically reduces the
intensity of anxiety. It wouldn’t take the anxiety away but it will reduce it
enough for us to feel calmer in our bodies while also increasing our access to
the thinking part of our brain.
One of the most important things
to remember about deep steady breathing is making the outbreath longer then the
inbreath. So, if you breath in for 4 try
and breath our for 6, or if you breath in for 5 try and breath out for 7. The number variation doesn’t matter so much
as long as you follow the general principle of out for longer than in. We also need to make sure that we are
breathing right into our bellies. One
simple way to check is to watch our bellies, if they are rising and falling in
a noticeable way, we are getting it right.
The final thing to hold in mind is practice. When we feel overwhelmed and our survival
response is activated the brain is not be very good at remembering that we have
this amazing tool that will work straight away.
To overcome this complication, we need to spend time building up our
deep breathing pathway when we are feeling calm. We can do this through consistent practice – practice
for just one minute a day if that is all you can manage. The consistency of the practice is much more
important than the intensity.
Here are some simple ideas to get
you started...
Finger Breathing
·
Hold your left hand up, palm facing you with
your fingers open
·
Place your index finger at the bottom of your
thumb
·
Slowly trace your index finger to the top of
your thumb while you breath in for 5
·
Pause for one at the top of your thumb
·
Slowly trace your index finger to the bottom of
your thumb while you breath out for 7
·
Repeat this process for all four of your fingers
and return to the starting position
·
Repeat the process
Figure of Eight Breathing
·
Use your right index finger to trace the figure
8 on the inside of your left wrist
·
Breath in for a count of 5 as you create the S
shape
·
Pause at the bottom for a count of 1
·
Breath out for count of 7 as you complete the
figure 8
·
Repeat the process
If you have little people the
following exercise is a really fun way to introduce them to the concept of
breathing
Taking Teddy for a Ride 😊
·
Explain to your little person that you are going
to take their teddies for a ride
·
Ask them to pick their favourite teddies, one
for them and one for you
·
Lie down on the floor together and place the teddies
on your tummies
·
Ask them to take a deep breath into their
bellies and watch as their teddy moves up with their tummy
·
Now ask them to blow out all the air in their
tummies and watch as the teddy comes back down
Little children find this
activity really funny and will often giggle their way through it. This is good, when they are giggling, we know
they are relaxed and our brains are so much better at learning when they are
relaxed.
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