EVERY ACTION YOU TAKE
IS A VOTE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON
YOU WISH TO BECOME
James Clear
James Clear, the author of Atomic
Habits, defines habits as small decisions we make and actions we perform every
day. He suggests that we are in fact the
sum of our habits. What we do over and
over again influences everything about us – what we believe, how we behave,
what we achieve or don’t achieve.
So, how do we get better at
creating good habits?
Most people’s initial instinct is
to turn to willpower - I am sure we have all had the experience of looking at
other people’s habits and wishing we had half of their willpower, I know I
certainly have. But actually, what the
research tells us is that willpower is not the answer. What we now know is that willpower is like a
muscle, the more we use it throughout the day (avoiding the cake tin, not binge
watching Breaking Bad) the less willpower we have at the end of the day. This means that relying on willpower to
create new habits can be very erratic, some days you might just have enough
left in the tank and other days it is completely empty.
So, how do we create a new habit (or
return to an old habit) if we can’t rely on our willpower?
The answer lies in picking
something so small that we don’t need any willpower or motivation to do it. Instead
of choosing to go for a 20-minute run we start with a 5-minute run, instead of
committing to 30 minutes of writing each day we commit to 5 minutes…. or even
just 1 minute. Christine Carter, a
sociologist in the States calls this “the better than nothing habit” and
explains that the harder something is the more motivation we need. She explains that humans, more often than not,
follow the law of least effort – meaning that when our chosen activity requires
high levels of effort, we are much more likely to choose the easier option and
return to the couch.
If we think about this from an
evolutionary perspective it makes a lot of sense. Travelling back thousands of years our
ancestors had to work incredibely hard just to provide the basics - food to eat
a shelter to live in, fire to keep people warm- they would never waste energy
on a task that was not meaningfully contributing to survival. What this means is that our brains are
actually programmed to rest and conserve energy as much as possible. So, when
you start thinking about putting on your running shoes to go for a run your
brain is literally telling you to stay at home and preserve energy (aka watch
Netflix). This is why, for so many of us,
it takes SO much effort to actually get out the door. To counter this natural evolutionary
phenomenon what the research is suggesting is that we pick something so tiny that
we are no longer fighting against our evolution.
I am not sure about you but the
thought of getting all my running gear on and only going for a one-minute run
feels totally counter intuitive…. but here is where the science is really
helpful. When we choose something that
it is only marginally better than doing nothing at all, we don’t require
motivation or willpower. And that’s not
even the best bit - by repeating this tiny minuscule step over and over again
we will start to develop a new neural pathway in our brain. Karen Young has a really helpful way of
explaining this. She talks about our
neural pathways as light bulbs in our brain.
The light bulbs for the things we do regularly are really bright – the
brushing our teeth light bulb, the driving a car lightbulb…. you get the
picture. When we start a new habit (or
re-engage with an old habit), the light bulb is initially very dim but once we
hardwire the habit into our brain (by committing to tiny but consistent)
we will eventually be able to do it without thinking so much which greatly
reduces the effort (and willpower) that is required. This is because the brighter the lightbulb is
the more automation we have in our brains – meaning that our brains will start
to do whatever the habit is on autopilot freeing us up to focus on new
tasks.
Putting this into practice
1. Abandon
grand plans and choose something completely unambitious
2. Focus
on consistency over intensity
3. Observe
your light bulb (neural pathway) getting brighter
4. Enjoy
the huge advantages of your brain going on autopilot
5. Once
the habit feels secure very gradually increase the intensity
Remember every action you take is
a vote for the person you wish to become – a runner, a writer, a comedian, a
knitter - every time you take that small miniscule step you are powering your
lightbulb and taking a step closer to whatever it is you wish to become.
https://www.ted.com/talks/christine_carter_the_1_minute_secret_to_forming_a_new_habit
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